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        • CKA, CKAD, CKS - Jan 03 2022
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        • 4개의 쿠버네티스 정책(Policy) 타입(2023.03.23)
      • Member
        • Kubernetes 규정 준수를 위한 필수 가이드(2023.03.24)
        • 클라우드 네이티브 가드레일이 개발 팀에 도움이 되는 5가지 이유(2023.03.20)
        • OpenTelemetry를 이용한 Kafka 기반의 비동기 워크플로우 테스트(2023.04.04)
        • 링커드(Linkerd) 서비스 메시(Service Mesh) 소개(2023.04.06)
        • 쿠버네티스 앱의 분산 추적에 관해서 지금 알면 좋은 사항(2023.03.29)
        • CI/CD 파이프라인에 관측 가능성(observability)을 확보하는 방법(2023.05.05)
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        • 클라우드 네이티브 컴퓨팅을 위한 플랫폼 백서(White Paper) 소개(2023.04.11)
      • Project
        • KubeVela: 클라우드 네이티브 애플리케이션 및 플랫폼 엔지니어링으로 가는 길(2023.03.31)
        • Volcano Engine: Dragonfly를 통한 효과적인 이미지 배포 가속 방법(2023.04.13)
        • Weave GitOps를 Flux UI로 구현하는 법(2023.04.24)
        • 이스티오(Istio) 앰비언트(Ambient) 웨이포인트 프록시를 통한 사용 간편화(2023.04.26)
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        • 입문자를 위한 MLOps: MLOps 시작하기 (2023.06.22)
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On this page
  • CKA & CKAD Environment
  • CKS Environment
  • Common Enviroment
  • CKA & CKAD Resources allowd during exam
  • CKS Resources allowed during exam
  • OS Version
  • USER Interface
  • Exam Duration
  • Pass or No Pass
  • Certification expire
  • CKS
  • Certification Renewal Requirements
  • Certification Verification Tool

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  1. Cloud Native
  2. Kubernetes (*k8s)
  3. Certifications

CKA, CKAD, CKS - Jan 03 2022

CKA & CKAD Environment

  • Each task on this exam must be completed on a designated cluster/configuration context.

  • To minimize switching, the tasks are grouped so that all questions on a given cluster appear consecutively.

  • There are six clusters (CKA) / four clusters (CKAD) that comprise the exam environment, made up of varying numbers of containers, as follows:

CKA Clusters

Cluster

Members

CNI

Description

k8s

1 master, 2 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

hk8s

1 master, 2 worker

calico

k8s cluster

bk8s

1 master, 1 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

wk8s

1 master, 2 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

ek8s

1 master, 2 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

ik8s

1 master, 1 base node

loopback

k8s cluster − missing worker

node

CKAD Clusters

Cluster

Members

CNI

Description

k8s

1 master, 2 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

dk8s

1 master, 1 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

nk8s

1 master, 2 worker

calico

k8s cluster

sk8s

1 master, 1 worker

flannel

k8s cluster

CKS Environment

  • Each task on this exam must be completed on a designated cluster/configuration context.

  • Sixteen clusters comprise the exam environment, one for each task. Each cluster is made up of one master node and one worker node.

Common Enviroment

For your convenience, all environments, in other words, the base system and the cluster nodes, have the following additional command-line tools pre-installed and pre-configured:

  • kubectl with kalias and Bash autocompletion << wow good

  • jq for YAML/JSON processing

  • tmux for terminal multiplexing

  • curl and wget for testing web services

  • man and man pages for further documentation

The CKA & CKAD environments are currently running Kubernetes v1.22. The CKA, CKS and CKAD exam environment will be aligned with the most recent K8s minor version within approximately 4 to 8 weeks of the K8s release date.

>>> i.e. Latest version

CKA & CKAD Resources allowd during exam

During the exam, candidates may:

  • review the Exam content instructions that are presented in the command line terminal

  • review Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

The allowed sites above may contain links that point to external sites. It is the responsibility of the candidate not to click on any links that cause them to navigate to a domain that is not allowed.

CKS Resources allowed during exam

During the exam, candidates may:

  • review the Exam content instructions that are presented in the command line terminal.

  • review Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

  • use their Chrome or Chromium browser to open one additional tab in order to access

    • Kubernetes Documentation:

    • Tools:

    • App Armor:

      The allowed sites above may contain links that point to external sites. It is the responsibility of the candidate not to click any links to navigate to a domain that is not allowed

OS Version

  • CKA: Ubuntu 18.04

  • CKAD: Ubuntu 18.04

  • CKS: Ubuntu 18.04

USER Interface

Exam Duration

  • CKA 2 hour

  • CKAD 2 hour

  • CKS 2 hour

Pass or No Pass

Certification expire

Certifications expire 36* months from the date that a certificant successfully passes their certification exam, unless revoked earlier for cause or certificant successfully completes certification renewal requirements. * NOTE: CKS Certifications expire 24 months from the date that certificant successfully passes their certification exam, unless revoked earlier for cause or certificant successfully completes certification renewal requirements

Certifications expire 36** months from the date that the Program Certification requirements are met by a candidate.

**NOTE THE SPECIFIC EXPIRATION POLICY FOR CKS, LFCS, LFCE AND CFCD CERTIFICATIONS **

CKS

CKS Certifications will expire 24 months from the date that the Program certification requirements are met, unless revoked earlier for cause of Certificant successfully completes Certification renewal

Certification Renewal Requirements

Certification Renewal requirements must be completed prior to the expiration of the Certification.

Candidates may keep their Certification valid by retaking and passing the same exam, prior to the expiration of their certification. The Certification will become valid for 3 years (2 years for CKS) starting on the date the exam is retaken and passed.

Certification Verification Tool

PreviousCertificationsNextCheck Badge

Last updated 3 years ago

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use their Chrome or Chromium browser to open one additional tab in order to access assets at: , , , and their subdomains. This includes all available language translations of these pages (e.g.

No other tabs may be opened and no other sites may be navigated to (including ).

and their subdomains

and their subdomains

and their subdomains

This includes all available language translations of these pages (e.g. )

Trivy documentation

Sysdig documentation

Falco documentation

This includes all available language translations of these pages (e.g. )

Documentation

The Linux Foundation provides a that allows users (e.g. potential employers or clients) to validate the status of an individual’s certification.

https://helm.sh/docs/
https://kubernetes.io/docs/
https://github.com/kubernetes/
https://kubernetes.io/blog/
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/)
https://discuss.kubernetes.io/
https://kubernetes.io/docs/
https://github.com/kubernetes/
https://kubernetes.io/blog/
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/
https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy/
https://docs.sysdig.com/
https://falco.org/docs/
https://falco.org/zh/docs/
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/-/wikis/Documentation
verification tool
Important Instructions: CKA and CKADT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Important Instructions: CKST&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Exam Preparation ChecklistT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Exam User InterfaceT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Exam Results - PassT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Exam Results - No PassT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Certificates and CertificationT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Certificates and CertificationT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Certification Verification ToolT&C DOCS (Candidate Facing Resources)
Pass format
No Pass
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